2021

Abortion

1. Do you generally support pro-choice or pro-life legislation?
- Pro-life

Budget

1. In order to balance the budget, do you support an income tax increase on any tax bracket?
- No

2. In order to balance the budget, do you support reducing defense spending?
- Unknown Position

Campaign Finance

Do you support the regulation of indirect campaign contributions from corporations and unions?
- Unknown Position

Economy

1. Do you support federal spending as a means of promoting economic growth?
- No

2. Do you support lowering corporate taxes as a means of promoting economic growth?
- Unknown Position

Education

1. Do you support requiring states to adopt federal education standards?
- Unknown Position

Energy & Environment

1. Do you support government funding for the development of renewable energy (e.g. solar, wind, thermal)?
- No

2. Do you support the federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions?
- No

Guns

Do you generally support gun-control legislation?
- No

Health Care

1. Do you support repealing the 2010 Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare")?
- Yes

Immigration

1. Do you support the construction of a wall along the Mexican border?
- Unknown Position

2. Do you support requiring immigrants who are unlawfully present to return to their country of origin before they are eligible for citizenship?
- Yes

Marijuana

Do you support the legalization of marijuana for recreational purposes?
- Unknown Position

National Security

1. Should the United States use military force in order to prevent governments hostile to the U.S. from possessing a nuclear weapon?
- Yes

2. Do you support increased American intervention in Middle Eastern conflicts beyond air support?
- No

Congressional Election 1996 National Political Awareness Test

Abortion

Indicate all principles you support concerning abortion.

1. Abortions should always be legally available.
- No Answer

2. Abortions should be legal in all circumstances as long as the procedure is completed within the first trimester of pregnancy.
- No Answer

3. Abortions should be legal only when the pregnancy resulted from incest or rape or when the life of the woman is endangered.
- No Answer

4. Abortions should be legal only when the life of the woman is endangered.
- X

5. Abortions should be limited by waiting periods and notification requirements as decided by each state government.
- X

6. Abortions should always be illegal.
- No Answer

7. Other
- No Answer

Affirmative Action

Indicate your position concerning affirmative action programs.

1. The federal government should consider preferences to minority-owned businesses in granting government contracts.
- No Answer

2. The federal government should prosecute cases of discrimination in the public sector.
- X

3. The federal government should prosecute cases of discrimination in the private sector.
- X

4. The federal government should provide affirmative actions programs as long as such programs do not include quotas.
- No Answer

5. The federal government should not provide any affirmative action programs.
- X

6. Other
- No Answer

Balanced Budget Amendment

Do you support amending the US Constitution to require an annual balanced federal budget?
- Yes

Budgetary

Indicate what changes you support (if any) concerning levels of federal funding for the following categories. Select one number only.2) Do you support the use of block grants given to states, rather than federal spending, in the following areas?

1. AIDS Programs
- Slightly Decrease

2. Arts funding
- Eliminate

3. Education (K-12)
- Maintain Status

4. Environmental programs
- Greatly Decrease

5. Housing projects
- Greatly Decrease

6. Job training programs
- Slightly Increase

7. Law enforcement
- Yes

8. Medicaid
- Yes

9. Medicare
- Yes

10. NASA
- Greatly Increase

11. Student loan programs
- Maintain Status

12. Welfare (AFDC)
- Greatly Decrease

13. Other
- No Answer

14. Agriculture
- Yes

15. Education
- Yes

16. Farm subsidies
- Yes

17. Food stamps
- Yes

18. School lunches
- Yes

19. Welfare
- Yes

Campaign Finance Reform

Indicate which principles you support regarding campaign finance reform.

1. Prohibit Political Action Committee (PAC) contributions to candidates for federal office.
- No Answer

2. Establish spending limits on congressional campaigns and provide public funding for complying candidates.
- No Answer

3. Support legislation that would increase the federal limits on individual contributions.
- X

4. Pass legislation that would encourage full and timely disclosure of campaign finance information.
- X

5. Remove all legislative limits on campaign financing.
- No Answer

6. Other
- X

Crime

Indicate which principles you support to address crime.

1. Broaden use of the death penalty for federal crimes.
- X

2. Increase spending to build more federal prisons.
- X

3. Impose "truth in sentencing" for violent criminals so they serve full sentences with no chance of parole.
- X

4. Support the use of "boot camps" as alternative sentencing for adult first-time felons.
- X

5. Limit the number of appeals allowed to inmates on death row.
- X

6. Fund programs to provide prison inmates with vocational and job-related skills and job-placement assistance when released.
- No Answer

7. Expand funding for community policing programs.
- No Answer

8. Increase penalties for the possession of any illegal firearms.
- X

9. Prosecute youths accused of murder as adults.
- X

10. Increase funding for local Boys & Girls Clubs and other independent organizations in communities with at-risk youth.
- X

11. Reduce prison sentences for those who commit non-violent crimes.
- No Answer

12. Deport all permanent resident aliens convicted of a felony.
- X

13. Other
- X

Defense Spending

Indicate what changes you support (if any) regarding funding for the following categories. Select one number only.

1. CIA appropriations
- Maintain Status

2. Defense plant conversion
- Greatly Increase

3. Military hardware
- Greatly Increase

4. Military space shuttle missions
- Greatly Increase

5. Pay for active duty personnel
- Greatly Increase

6. Development of new weapons
- Slightly Increase

7. Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
- Greatly Increase

8. Armed Forces personnel training
- Greatly Increase

9. Other
- No Answer

Education

1. Do you support amending the United States Constitution to allow voluntary prayer and/or moment of silence in public schools?
- Yes

2. Do you support funding the National Service Program (Ameri-Corps) in which young people receive money from the federal government for college in return for performing community service?
- No

Indicate which principles you support concerning education.

1. Maintain the national standards and goals set forth in "Goals 2000".
- No Answer

2. Provide parents with vouchers to send their children to any publicly funded school.
- No Answer

3. Provide parents with vouchers to send their children to any participating school: public, private or religious.
- X

4. Implement charter schools where teachers and professionals receive authorization and funding to establish new schools.
- X

5. Eliminate the Department of Education, thereby giving state and local government greater control over educational issues.
- X

6. Other
- No Answer

Environment

Indicate which principles or programs you support regarding America's environment and natural resources.

1. Transfer public lands, such as federal forests and range lands, to the jurisdiction of state and local governments.
- No Answer

2. Require the federal government to reimburse citizens when environmental regulations limit use of privately owned lands.
- X

3. Strengthen the Clean Water Act.
- No Answer

4. Change the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to limit the number of habitats eligible to be designated as endangered.
- X

5. Utilize cost-benefit analysis to determine economic impacts of proposed environmental protection and cleanup legislation.
- X

6. Increase fees charged to ranchers who graze cattle on federal lands.
- No Answer

7. Revise the 1872 mining law to increase the amounts charged to mining companies using federal lands.
- X

8. Encourage development of alternative fuels and electric cars to reduce pollution.
- No Answer

9. Strengthen emission controls on all gasoline or diesel powered engines, including cars and trucks.
- No Answer

10. Increase federal taxes on gasoline and diesel fuels to promote conservation and alternative fuel development.
- X

11. Require that a percentage of purchases made by federal agencies include recycled components.
- X

12. Promote the selling of pollution credits to encourage industries to decrease amount of pollution.
- No Answer

13. Other
- No Answer

Federalism

Indicate which level of government should have primary responsibility for the following services. Select one level only.

1. Border security
- Federal

2. Civil rights enforcement
- Federal

3. Education
- Local

4. Environmental cleanup
- State

5. Job training
- State

6. Law enforcement
- Local

7. Low-income housing
- None

8. Medicaid
- State

9. Medicare
- State

10. Welfare (AFDC)
- State

11. Other
- No Answer

Foreign Policy

1. Should the US have diplomatic relations with the government of Cuba?
- No

2. Should the US have diplomatic relations with the government of Vietnam?
- No

3. Should the US recognize and extend full diplomatic relations to Taiwan?
- Yes

4. Should the US continue funding for Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty?
- Yes

5. Should the US continue funding for Radio Marti and TV Marti?
- Yes

6. Should the US continue funding for Radio Free Asia?
- Yes

7. Do you support the deployment of US troops to the former Yugoslavia?
- No

Indicate your position concerning economic aid to Russia and the former Soviet republics.9) Indicate which principles you support regarding US economic aid to foreign countries.10) Indicate which principles you support regarding the United States - United Nations relationship.

1. Economic aid to Russia and the former republics should be increased to facilitate democracy and market reforms.
- No Answer

2. Economic aid to Russia and the former republics should be continued unless Russia exports nuclear weapons or related technology.
- X

3. Economic aid to Russia and the former republics should be decreased and/or eliminated.
- No Answer

4. Other
- No Answer

5. Foreign aid should only be given when extraordinary circumstances and disaster threaten the lives of civilian populations.
- No Answer

6. Foreign aid should be given to countries only when it is in the security interests of the United States.
- X

7. Foreign aid should be eliminated from any nation with documented human rights abuses.
- X

8. Foreign aid should be maintained at current levels.
- No Answer

9. The US should contribute more funding and troops to United Nations peacekeeping missions.
- No Answer

10. The US should participate in UN peacekeeping missions only when vital US interests are directly threatened.
- No Answer

11. The US should use military force only when the US border or territories are attacked or American citizens are in danger.
- No Answer

12. The US should pay the money it owes to the United Nations.
- X

13. The US should withdraw from the UN completely.
- X

Gun

Indicate which principles you support concerning gun issues.

1. Expand the nationwide ban on the sale or transfer of assault weapons to include all forms of semi-automatic weapons.
- No Answer

2. Increase restrictions on the purchase and possession of firearms.
- No Answer

3. Maintain all federal registration procedures and restrictions on possessing firearms.
- No Answer

4. Ease procedures on the purchase and registration of firearms.
- X

5. Repeal all bans and measures that restrict law-abiding citizens from owning legally-obtained firearms.
- X

6. Allow law-abiding citizens to carry concealed firearms that are legally owned and registered.
- X

7. Other
- X

Health Care

Indicate which principles you support regarding America's health care system.

1. Implement a universal health care program to guarantee coverage to all Americans regardless of income.
- No Answer

2. Provide vouchers to the working poor so they can buy into a private health care plan.
- No Answer

3. Implement a government-financed, single-payer national health care system similar to that of Canada.
- No Answer

4. Support a "managed competition" health care plan to contain costs and improve access that does not include mandated health alliances, government cost control powers, or employer/employee mandates.
- No Answer

5. Provide tax incentives for small businesses to help provide health care to their employees.
- X

6. Allow middle and low income families to deduct yearly health care costs from their taxable income.
- X

7. Establish limits on the amount of damages awarded in medical malpractice lawsuits.
- No Answer

8. Encourage tax-free medical savings accounts, which would be taxed if used for any purpose other than medical costs.
- X

9. The federal government has no responsibility in providing health care.
- X

10. Other
- No Answer

Illegal Drugs

Indicate which principles you support concerning illegal drugs.

1. Increase penalties for selling illegal drugs.
- X

2. Impose mandatory jail sentences for selling illegal drugs.
- No Answer

3. Impose capital punishment for convicted international drug traffickers.
- X

4. Require drug testing for federal employees in sensitive positions (Air Traffic Control, National Park Police, Secret Service, etc.).
- X

5. Strengthen current laws dealing with non-controlled substances, including inhalants and commercially available pills.
- No Answer

6. Increase funding of federally-sponsored drug education and drug treatment programs.
- No Answer

7. Decriminalize the possession and private use of marijuana.
- No Answer

8. Other
- No Answer

Immigration

Indicate which principles you support regarding issues relating to immigration.

1. Further limit the number of immigrants allowed into the country.
- No Answer

2. Prohibit states from passing laws that deny human services (medical care, education) to illegal immigrants or their children.
- No Answer

3. Ease citizenship requirements in order to make it easier for immigrants to become United States citizens.
- No Answer

4. Establish English as the official and recognized language of the United States.
- X

5. Provide extra federal aid to states with higher numbers of immigrants for necessary medical and social services.
- No Answer

6. Restrict the eligibility of legal immigrants for certain social programs (i.e. AFDC, HUD housing, food stamps, etc.).
- X

7. Children of illegal immigrants, born in the United States, should not automatically receive US citizenship.
- No Answer

8. Other
- No Answer

Line Item Veto

Should the President be allowed to veto certain items of legislation while signing spending or tax bills into law?
- Yes

Moral and Ethical Decline

The American people have consistently mentioned the decline of morals and ethics in America as a major problem facing the country. Explain what you will do as a member of Congress to address this concern.
- No Answer

Poverty and Homelessness

Indicate which principles you support regarding the poor and homeless.

1. Provide tax incentives for companies to hire and train homeless people who want to work.
- No Answer

2. Increase funding of homeless shelters and low income housing projects.
- X

3. Increase funding of programs that help alcoholics and drug addicts recover and find steady work.
- No Answer

4. Increase the minimum wage.
- No Answer

5. Provide homeless families with apartment vouchers they can use to supplement the cost of an apartment.
- No Answer

6. Provide government jobs for those who wish to work and cannot find a job in the private sector.
- No Answer

7. Increase the income tax deduction on individual contributions made to charities that help the poor and homeless.
- X

8. Implement enterprise zones in communities with high unemployment.
- No Answer

9. Other
- No Answer

Taxes

Indicate the changes you support (if any) concerning the tax levels for the following categories. Select one number only.Income TaxesOther Tax Issues

1. Retiree income over $40,000
- No Answer

2. Family income less than $25,000
- Eliminate

3. Family income $25-75,000
- Greatly Decrease

4. Family income $75-150,000
- Slightly Decrease

5. Family income over $150,000
- Slightly Decrease

6. Alcohol Taxes
- Greatly Increase

7. Capital Gains Taxes
- Eliminate

8. Charitable deductions
- Greatly Increase

9. Cigarette Taxes
- Greatly Increase

10. Corporate income taxes
- Slightly Increase

11. Earned Income Tax Credit
- Slightly Increase

12. Estate taxes
- Eliminate

13. Medical expense deductions
- Greatly Increase

14. Mortgage deductions
- Greatly Increase

15. Other
- No Answer

16. Do you support replacing the US income tax structure with a flat income tax?
- Yes

17. Do you support replacing the US income tax structure with a broad-based consumption tax?
- No

Term Limits

1. Do you support amending the Constitution to limit the number of terms which members of Congress can serve?
- Yes

If you support term limits, how many years should each serve?

1. 6
- 12

Terrorism

Indicate which principles you support concerning terrorism.

1. Relax current guidelines that forbid the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from investigating terrorist groups when there is a "reasonable indication" of terrorist activities.
- No Answer

2. Relax wiretapping restrictions to give the FBI broader authority to investigate terrorist suspects.
- X

3. Require that chemical tracing agents be added to commercially-sold products that can be used to produce explosives.
- X

4. Implement tighter restrictions on firearm sales in an effort to hinder terrorist groups from stockpiling weapon arsenals.
- No Answer

5. Grant broader authority to the US Immigration and Naturalization Service to deny entrance visas to terrorist suspects.
- X

6. Maintain limits on the authority of federal agencies investigating suspected terrorists.
- No Answer

7. Restrict the investigative authority of the FBI and other governmental agencies.
- No Answer

8. Other
- No Answer

Trade

1. Do you support the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)?
- No

2. Do you support broadening NAFTA to include other countries?
- No

3. Do you support the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?
- No

4. Do you support the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
- No

5. Do you support lifting the trade embargo imposed against Cuba?
- No

6. Do you support imposing tariffs on products imported from nations that maintain restrictive trade barriers on American products?
- Yes

7. Should a nation's human rights record affect its "most favored nation" trading status with the United States?
- Yes

Unemployment

Indicate which principles you support regarding unemployment.

1. Provide tax credits for companies that move job-creating industries into areas with high unemployment.
- X

2. Increase funding for national job-training programs.
- No Answer

3. Increase funding for public works projects such as the repair of roads and bridges.
- X

4. Eliminate government regulations of the private sector in order to encourage investment and economic expansion.
- X

5. Establish enterprise zones in areas with large numbers of unemployed people.
- No Answer

6. Overhaul the current unemployment system by focusing on training and education in skills needed in certain industries.
- X

7. Eliminate any governmental programs designed to reduce unemployment.
- No Answer

8. Other
- No Answer

Welfare

Indicate which principles you support regarding the US welfare system.

1. Strengthen child support collection procedures and increase penalties for parents who do not pay child support.
- X

2. Impose a two-year limit on welfare benefits for recipients who are able to work.
- X

3. Require welfare recipients to accept some form of government-sponsored job after two years if unemployed in the private sector.
- No Answer

4. Require that unwed teenage mothers live with a parent or guardian (if possible) and attend school to receive benefits.
- X

5. Limit the benefits given to single women if they have additional children while receiving welfare benefits.
- X

6. Provide child care services to welfare recipients who work or attend school.
- No Answer

7. Provide rent or housing supplement vouchers for low-income families.
- X

8. Make no substantial changes at this time.
- No Answer

9. Increase funding of programs that prevent teen pregnancy and family break-up.
- No Answer

10. Support programs that give incentives for employers to hire and train welfare recipients.
- X

11. Other
- No Answer

Legislative Priorities

Should your priorities require additional government funding, please explain how you intend to obtain the additional funding.
- No Answer