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| Michigan State Senate District 31 | ||
| Current incumbent | Kevin Daley  | |
| Population | 255,631 | |
| Gender | 50.5% Female, 49.5% Male | |
| Race | 95.6% White, 1.6% Two or More Races, 1.0% Black, 0.8% Other, 0.5% Native American, 0.4% Asian | |
| Ethnicity | 96.5% Non-Hispanic, 3.5% Hispanic | |
Michigan's thirty-first state senate district is held by Republican Senator Kevin Daley.
As of the 2010 census, a total of 255,631 civilians reside within Michigan's thirty-first state senate district. Michigan state senators represent an average of 260,096 residents. After the 2000 Census, each member represented 261,538 residents.
Members of the Michigan State Senate serve four-year terms with term limits. Senators are elected at the same time as the governor and serve four-year terms concurrent with the governor's term of office. Senate elections are offset by two years from U.S. Presidential elections (e.g., Presidential elections were in 2000 and 2004, senate elections were in 2002 and 2006). Michigan legislators assume office the at noon on first day of January.
Section 7 of Article 4 of the Michigan Constitution states, "Each senator and representative must be a citizen of the United States, at least 21 years of age, and an elector of the district he represents. The removal of his domicile from the district shall be deemed a vacation of the office. No person who has been convicted of subversion or who has within the preceding 20 years been convicted of a felony involving a breach of public trust shall be eligible for either house of the legislature."
| State legislators | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $71,685/year | $10,800/year expense allowance for session and interim. Set by the compensation commission. |
The Michigan legislature is one of 15 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Michigan Term Limits Act in 1992. That initiative said that Michigan senators are subject to term limits of no more than two four-year terms, or a total of eight years. Senators who have not served more than half of someone else's Senate term are eligible for two full terms (i.e. - eight years). Michigan legislators assume office the at noon on first day of January.
The first year that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in 2002.
Whenever a vacancy occurs in the senate, it is up to the Governor to call for a special election. A special election must be held during the next scheduled general election. If the vacancy happened after the statewide primary, leaders of the respective party organizations within the Senate district can submit a list of nominees to be voted on by party leadership. A vote must be held no later than 21 days after the vacancy.
This district is one of 710 state legislative districts that intersects with one or more Pivot Counties. These 206 Pivot Counties voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012.
The 206 Pivot Counties are located in 34 states. Iowa, with 31, had the most such counties. The partisan makeup of state legislative districts intersecting with Pivot Counties is slightly more Republican than the overall partisan makeup of state legislatures throughout the country.
Kevin Daley (R) defeated Cynthia Luczak (D) in the general election for Michigan State Senate District 31 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
| ✔ |
|
Kevin Daley (R) |
60.2
|
63,394 |
|
|
Cynthia Luczak (D) |
39.8
|
41,833 | |
|
|
Total votes: 105,227 (100.00% precincts reporting) |
Cynthia Luczak defeated Bill Jordan, Chuck Stadler, and Joni Batterbee in the Democratic primary for Michigan State Senate District 31 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
| ✔ |
|
Cynthia Luczak (D) |
53.7
|
11,511 |
|
|
Bill Jordan (D) |
20.0
|
4,290 | |
|
|
Chuck Stadler (D) |
13.2
|
2,826 | |
|
|
Joni Batterbee (D) |
13.0
|
2,789 | |
|
|
Total votes: 21,416 |
Kevin Daley defeated Gary Glenn in the Republican primary for Michigan State Senate District 31 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
| ✔ |
|
Kevin Daley (R) |
58.5
|
18,548 |
|
|
Gary Glenn (R) |
41.5
|
13,154 | |
|
|
Total votes: 31,702 |
Elections for the Michigan State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election was held on August 5, 2014, and a general election took place on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was April 22, 2014. Ron Mindykowski was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Incumbent Mike Green defeated Kevin Daley and Jeffery Phillips in the Republican primary. Green defeated Mindykowski in the general election.
Michigan State Senate, District 31 General Election, 2014
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican |  Mike Green Incumbent |
54.5% | 45,699 | |
| Democratic | Ron Mindykowski | 45.5% | 38,086 | |
| Total Votes | 83,785 | |||
Michigan State Senate, District 31 Republican Primary, 2014
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
|---|---|---|
|
Mike Green Incumbent |
49.6% | 10,645 |
| Kevin Daley | 46% | 9,873 |
| Jeffery Phillips | 4.5% | 964 |
| Total Votes | 21,482 | |
Elections for the office of Michigan State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 3, 2010 and a general election on November 2, 2010. The signature filing deadline for major party candidates wishing to run in this election was May 11, 2010. The deadline for independent candidates was July 15, 2010. Mike Green (West Virginia) (R) defeated Jeff Mayes (D) in the general election. Green defeated Robert Palmer, Paul Mezo and Gary Hadden in the Republican primary. Mayes was unopposed in the Democratic primary.
Michigan State Senate, District 31, General Election, 2010
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Mike Green |
58.5% | 51,678 | |
| Democratic | Jeff Mayes | 41.5% | 36,629 | |
| Total Votes | 88,307 | |||
Michigan State Senate, District 31 Republican Primary, 2010
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Mike Green |
66.2% | 17,384 |
| Robert Palmer | 16.5% | 4,330 |
| Paul Mezo | 9% | 2,365 |
| Gary Hadden | 8.3% | 2,173 |
| Total Votes | 26,252 | |
From 2002 to 2014, candidates for Michigan State Senate District 31 raised a total of $1,939,408. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $161,617 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money.
Campaign contributions, Michigan State Senate District 31
| Year | Amount | Candidates | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | $529,440 | 4 | $132,360 |
| 2010 | $903,629 | 5 | $180,726 |
| 2006 | $101,054 | 1 | $101,054 |
| 2002 | $405,285 | 2 | $202,643 |
| Total | $1,939,408 | 12 | $161,617 |
