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Quick Facts
Personal Details

Education

  • Attended, Graduate Work, American University
  • Attended, Graduate Work, Indiana University
  • Attended, Graduate Work, Macalester College
  • Attended, Graduate Work, University of Minnesota, Duluth
  • Attended, Graduate Work, University of Wisconsin, Superior
  • BA, History/Economics, College of Saint Scholastica, 1961

Professional Experience

  • Attended, Graduate Work, American University
  • Attended, Graduate Work, Indiana University
  • Attended, Graduate Work, Macalester College
  • Attended, Graduate Work, University of Minnesota, Duluth
  • Attended, Graduate Work, University of Wisconsin, Superior
  • BA, History/Economics, College of Saint Scholastica, 1961
  • Grounds Manager
  • Historical Preservationist
  • Social Studies Teacher, Duluth Central High School, 1964-1997

Political Experience

  • Attended, Graduate Work, American University
  • Attended, Graduate Work, Indiana University
  • Attended, Graduate Work, Macalester College
  • Attended, Graduate Work, University of Minnesota, Duluth
  • Attended, Graduate Work, University of Wisconsin, Superior
  • BA, History/Economics, College of Saint Scholastica, 1961
  • Grounds Manager
  • Historical Preservationist
  • Social Studies Teacher, Duluth Central High School, 1964-1997
  • Representative, Minnesota State House of Representatives, District 3B, 1977-present
  • Candidate, Minnesota State House of Representatives, District 3B, 2020

Former Committees/Caucuses

Former Member, Ethics Committee, Minnesota State House of Representatives

Former Member, Legacy Funding Finance Committee, Minnesota State House of Representatives

Member, Minnesota Delegation, Great Lakes Commission

Delegate, Minnesota Democratic Convention

Former Member, Ways and Means Committee, Minnesota State House of Representatives

Member, Minnesota Statehood Sesquicentennial Commission, 2006-2008

Current Legislative Committees

Chair, Capital Investment Division

Member, Education Finance Division

Chair, Ethics

Member, Legacy Finance Division

Member, Legislative Commission on Pensions and Retirement

Co-Chair, Subcommittee on Claims

Member, Subcommittee on Legislative Process Reform

Religious, Civic, and other Memberships

  • Attended, Graduate Work, American University
  • Attended, Graduate Work, Indiana University
  • Attended, Graduate Work, Macalester College
  • Attended, Graduate Work, University of Minnesota, Duluth
  • Attended, Graduate Work, University of Wisconsin, Superior
  • BA, History/Economics, College of Saint Scholastica, 1961
  • Grounds Manager
  • Historical Preservationist
  • Social Studies Teacher, Duluth Central High School, 1964-1997
  • Representative, Minnesota State House of Representatives, District 3B, 1977-present
  • Candidate, Minnesota State House of Representatives, District 3B, 2020
  • Former Delegate, State American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations Convention

Other Info

— Awards:

  • Outstanding Legislator Award, Association of Minnesota Counties, 1995

Minnesota Citizens for the Arts Arts All-Star Award: Arts Advocate, 2007

College of Saint Scholastica Alumni Award for Professional and Community Achievements and Sr. Timothy Benedictine Spirit Award, 1998

"One of America 's 30 Outstanding Teachers of American Government and Two Party Politics," Taft Institute for Two Party Government, 1983

Minnesota Commission Serving Deaf and Hard of Hearing People Youth Advocacy Award , 2007

Minnesota Farmer's Union Golden Triangle Award Recipient, 2007-2008

Senator Sam Solon Lifetime Legislative Service Award, 2006

Minnesota Corrections Association Special Recognition Award, 1998

Minnesota State Fire Chiefs Association Honorary Fire Chief for support of the Fire Safety Account , 2006

"A Woman of Honor" for Project SOAR (Displaced Homemaker's Agency)

University of Minnesota Duluth Legislator of the Year , 2005

James Madison Fellowship for Outstanding Teachers. "Legislator of the Year," St. Paul Business and Professional Women's Association, 1986

Jack Young Award, 1995

Priority Issues:

Labor and union advocacy Women' s economic issues Education Consumer protection Health care Criminal justice Jobs Capitol Projects

Policy Positions

Minnesota State Legislative Election 1998 National Political Awareness Test

Abortion

Indicate which principles you support (if any) concerning abortion.

1. Abortions should always be legally available.
- No Answer

2. Abortions should be legal only within the first trimester of pregnancy.
- X

3. Abortions should be legal only when pregnancy resulted from incest, rape, or when the life of the woman is endangered.
- X

4. Abortions should be legal only when the life of the woman is endangered.
- X

5. Abortions should always be illegal.
- No Answer

6. Abortions should be limited by waiting periods and parental notification requirements.
- X

7. Prohibit the late-term abortion procedure known as "partial-birth" abortion.
- No Answer

8. Support "buffer zones" by requiring demonstrators to stay at least 15 feet away from abortion clinic doorways and driveways.
- No Answer

9. Other
- No Answer

10. Should Minnesota government funding be provided to clinics and medical facilities that provide abortion services?
- Undecided

Affirmative Action

Indicate the principles you support (if any) concerning affirmative action. State government agencies should take race and sex into account in the following sectors:

1. College and university admissions
- Yes

2. Public employment
- Yes

3. State contracting
- Yes

4. Other
- No Answer

Crime

Indicate which principles you support (if any) to address crime.

1. Increase state funds for construction of state prisons and for hiring of additional prison staff.
- X

2. Support contracting with private sector firms to build and/or manage state prisons.
- No Answer

3. End parole for repeat violent felons.
- No Answer

4. Support the use of the death penalty.
- No Answer

5. Oppose the death penalty.
- X

6. Implement penalties other than incarceration for certain non-violent offenders.
- X

7. Inform communities when a convicted sex offender moves into the community.
- X

8. Increase state funds for programs which rehabilitate and educate inmates during and after their prison sentences.
- X

9. Decriminalize the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes.
- No Answer

10. Strengthen penalties and sentences for drug-related crimes.
- No Answer

11. Strengthen penalties and sentences for sex offenders.
- No Answer

12. Lower the blood-alcohol-content limit defining drunk driving.
- X

13. Prosecute juveniles who commit murder or other serious violent crimes as adults.
- No Answer

14. Increase funding for the statewide taskforce on gang violence.
- No Answer

15. Other
- No Answer

Economy and Employment

Indicate which principles you support (if any) concerning the economy and employment.

1. Provide low interest loans and tax credits for starting, expanding, or relocating businesses.
- X

2. Reduce state government regulations on the private sector in order to encourage investment and economic expansion.
- No Answer

3. Support limits on cash damages in lawsuits against businesses and professionals for product liability or malpractice.
- No Answer

4. Increase funding for state job-training programs that retrain displaced workers or teach skills needed in today's job market.
- X

5. Increase the minimum wage.
- X

6. Require government and companies contracting for a government project to pay family-supporting wages.
- X

7. Increase state aid to Minnesota farmers to offset their losses this year.
- No Answer

8. Other
- No Answer

9. Do you support using state tax dollars to build professional sports stadiums and arenas in Minnesota?
- No

10. Do you support initiatives to create more competition in commercial aviation at the Twin Cities international airport?
- Yes

Education

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding education.

1. Increase state funds for professional development of public school teachers and administrators.
- X

2. Encourage private or corporate investment in public school programs.
- No Answer

3. Provide parents with state-funded vouchers to send their children to any participating school (public, private, religious).
- No Answer

4. Favor charter schools where independent groups receive state authorization and funding to establish new schools.
- No Answer

5. Support sex education programs which stress abstinence.
- X

6. Support sex education programs which stress safe sexual practices.
- X

7. Increase state funds for school construction and facility maintenance.
- No Answer

8. Increase state funds for hiring of additional teachers.
- X

9. Endorse teacher-led voluntary prayer in public schools.
- No Answer

10. Support year-round school for grades K-12.
- No Answer

11. Increase existing loan and grant programs to assist Minnesota families with tuition at Minnesota colleges and universities.
- X

12. Support a state tax credit to help Minnesota families pay for tuition at Minnesota colleges and universities.
- X

13. Support state funding to pay four years' college tuition and fees for high school graduates with a B average or better.
- No Answer

14. Support increased funding for new technology in the classroom (e.g. computers, Internet access).
- No Answer

15. Other
- No Answer

16. Do you support state funding of public schools through a broader sales tax instead of property taxes?
- No

17. Do you support requiring students to pass a basic skills test before graduating from high school?
- No Answer

Environment & Energy

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding the environment and energy.

1. Require the use of cleaner burning fuels in order to prevent pollution.
- X

2. Support "self-audit" legislation which creates incentives for industries to audit themselves and clean up pollution.
- No Answer

3. Require a cost/benefit analysis to determine the economic impact of proposed environmental regulations before they are implemented.
- X

4. Require the state to fully compensate citizens when environmental regulations limit uses on privately owned land.
- No Answer

5. Provide funding for recycling programs in Minnesota.
- X

6. Request added flexibility from the federal government in enforcing and funding federal environmental regulations.
- No Answer

7. Suspend participation in unfunded, federally mandated environmental protection legislation.
- No Answer

8. Restructure the electric utility industry to allow consumers to choose their power company.
- No Answer

9. Other
- No Answer

10. State environmental regulations should not be stricter than federal law.
- No Answer

11. Do you support a moratorium on large-scale animal feedlots?
- Yes

Government Reform

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding government reform.

Do you support limits on the number of terms of the following Minnesota officials?

1. State Senators and Representatives
- No

2. Governor
- No

Do you support limiting the following types of contributions to state legislative candidates?

1. Individual
- Yes

2. PAC
- Yes

3. Corporate
- Yes

4. Do you support requiring full and timely disclosure of campaign finance information?
- Yes

5. Do you support imposing spending limits on state level political campaigns?
- Yes

6. Do you support partial funding from state taxes for state level political campaigns?
- Yes

7. Would you vote to ratify an amendment to the U.S. Constitution requiring an annual balanced federal budget?
- No

8. Other
- No Answer

Gun

Indicate which principles you support (if any) concerning gun issues.

1. Ban the sale or transfer of all forms of semi-automatic weapons.
- No Answer

2. Increase state restrictions on the purchase and possession of firearms.
- No Answer

3. Maintain state restrictions on the purchase and possession of firearms.
- No Answer

4. Ease state restrictions on the purchase and possession of firearms.
- X

5. Repeal state restrictions on the purchase and possession of firearms by law-abiding citizens.
- No Answer

6. Favor allowing citizens to carry concealed firearms.
- X

7. Require manufacturers to provide child-safety locks with firearms.
- No Answer

8. Other
- No Answer

Health

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding health issues.

1. Provide tax incentives to small businesses that provide health care to their employees.
- X

2. Ensure that citizens have access to basic health care, through managed care, insurance reforms, or state funded care where necessary.
- X

3. Increase funding for MinnesotaCare, a program that provides health care for uninsured children.
- X

4. Transfer more existing Medicaid recipients into managed care programs.
- No Answer

5. Use state funds to continue some Medicaid coverage for legal immigrants.
- X

6. Limit the amount of damages that can be awarded in medical malpractice lawsuits.
- No Answer

7. Guaranteeing medical care to all citizens is not a responsibility of state government.
- No Answer

8. Allow patients to sue health maintenance organizations for malpractice.
- No Answer

9. Require HMOs to permit members to see any doctor willing to accept the plan's payment.
- X

10. Other
- No Answer

Social

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding social issues.

1. Increase state funding for programs to prevent teen pregnancy.
- X

2. Provide tax credits for businesses that provide child care for their employees.
- X

3. Increase state funds to provide child care to children in low-income working families.
- X

4. Deny or suspend state-issued permits and licenses to parents who are delinquent in paying court-ordered child support.
- No Answer

5. Favor banning smoking in public places.
- X

6. Increase state funding for Head Start in order to serve additional children and/or increase services from a half to a full day.
- X

7. Increase state funding for community centers and other social agencies in areas with at-risk youth.
- X

8. Support state funding of programs for at-risk youth such as guaranteed college loans and job training and placement.
- X

9. Other
- No Answer

10. Do you believe that the Minnesota government should include sexual orientation in Minnesota's anti-discrimination laws?
- Yes

11. Do you believe that the Minnesota government should recognize same-sex marriages?
- No

State Budget

Indicate the funding levels you will support for the following general categories. Select one level only.

1. Agriculture
- Slightly Increase

2. Education (K-12)
- Slightly Increase

3. Education (Higher)
- Slightly Increase

4. Environment
- Maintain Status

5. Health care
- Slightly Increase

6. Law enforcement
- Slightly Increase

7. Transportation infrastructure (highways, roads, bridges)
- Slightly Increase

8. Welfare
- Maintain Status

9. Other
- No Answer

Indicate how Minnesota should spend its tobacco lawsuit settlement money.

1. Health care
- X

2. Tax relief
- No Answer

3. Education
- No Answer

4. Anti-smoking programs
- X

5. Other
- No Answer

State Taxes

Indicate the tax levels you will support. Select one level only.

1. Alcohol Taxes
- Maintain Status

2. Capital gains taxes
- Maintain Status

3. Cigarette taxes
- Maintain Status

4. Corporate taxes
- Maintain Status

5. Gas taxes
- Maintain Status

6. Income taxes (incomes below $75,000)
- Maintain Status

7. Income taxes (incomes above $75,000)
- Slightly Increase

8. Property taxes
- Greatly Decrease

9. Sales taxes
- Slightly Decrease

10. Other
- No Answer

11. Do you support a flat tax structure for state income taxes?
- No

12. Do you support increasing the state's child-care tax credit?
- Yes

Welfare

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding welfare.

1. Maintain the five-year lifetime limit on welfare benefits.
- No Answer

2. Require that able-bodied recipients participate in work activities in order to receive benefits.
- X

3. Increase employment and job training programs for welfare recipients.
- X

4. Provide tax incentives to businesses that hire welfare recipients.
- X

5. Provide child care for welfare recipients who work.
- X

6. Increase access to public transportation for welfare recipients who work.
- X

7. Allow welfare recipients to remain eligible for benefits while saving money for education, starting a business, or buying a home.
- X

8. Limit benefits given to recipients if they have additional children while on welfare.
- No Answer

9. Increase state funding to provide affordable housing to low-income working families.
- X

10. Eliminate government-funded welfare programs.
- No Answer

11. Other
- No Answer

Legislative Priorities

Please explain what your two main legislative priorities will be if elected. Please explain how you would obtain any additional government funding needed to implement these priorities.
- Lower Property taxes