Former Member, Institutions Committee, Vermont State House of Representatives
Vice Chair, Institutions
Member, Joint Committee on Canvassing
Member, Legislative Oversight Committee on Information Technology
Member, Natural Resources and Energy
— Awards:
Favorite Musician:
ZZ Top, The Who, Metalica, Stevie Ray Vhaun, Pink Floyd, Grace Potter
Spouse's Occupation:
Nurse at the Northeastern Vermont Regional Hospital
1. Abortions should always be illegal.
- No Answer
2. Abortions should always be legally available.
- X
3. Abortions should be legal only within the first trimester of pregnancy.
- No Answer
4. Abortions should be legal when pregnancy results from incest, rape, or the life of the woman is endangered.
- No Answer
5. Abortions should be limited by waiting periods and notification requirements as decided by each state government.
- No Answer
6. Prohibit the dilation and extraction procedure, also known as "partial-birth" abortion.
- No Answer
7. Support "buffer zones" at abortion clinics by requiring demonstrators to remain a certain distance from doorways and driveways.
- No Answer
8. Prohibit public funding for abortions and organizations that advocate or perform abortions.
- No Answer
9. Require parental notification before a minor may obtain an abortion.
- No Answer
10. Other
- No Answer
1. Education (Higher)
- Slightly Increase Funding
2. Education (K-12)
- Slightly Increase Funding
3. Environment
- Maintain Funding Status
4. Health care
- Slightly Increase Funding
5. Law enforcement
- Maintain Funding Status
6. Transportation and Highway infrastructure
- Maintain Funding Status
7. Welfare
- Maintain Funding Status
8. Other
- No Answer
1. Alcohol taxes
- Maintain Status
2. Capital gains taxes
- Maintain Status
3. Cigarette taxes
- Slightly Increase
4. Corporate taxes
- Slightly Increase
5. Gasoline taxes
- Maintain Status
6. Income taxes (incomes below $75,000)
- Maintain Status
7. Income taxes (incomes above $75,000)
- Slightly Increase
8. Inheritance taxes
- Maintain Status
9. Property taxes
- Slightly Decrease
10. Sales taxes
- Maintain Status
11. Vehicle taxes
- Maintain Status
12. Other
- No Answer
13. Should Internet sales be taxed?
- Yes
14. Do you support a flat tax structure for state income taxes?
- Undecided
15. Would you support returning any operating surplus to Vermont taxpayers?
- No
16. Would you support placing any operating surplus into a "rainy day" fund?
- Yes
17. Should tobacco settlement funds be used primarily for smoking prevention and cessation programs?
- Yes
18. Should tobacco settlement funds be used primarily for health treatment programs including the Vermont Health Access insurance program?
- Yes
19. Do you support repealing Act 60, the Equal Education Opportunity Act?
- No
20. Do you support eliminating the Act 60 sharing pool?
- Yes
21. Do you support implementing a uniform statewide education property tax rate for all property that is not a primary residence?
- No
22. Should an increased statewide property tax take the place of local education property taxes?
- No
1. Increase state funds for construction of state prisons and for hiring of additional prison staff.
- No Answer
2. Support contracting with private sector firms to build and/or manage state prisons.
- No Answer
3. End parole for repeat violent offenders.
- X
4. Implement the death penalty in Vermont.
- No Answer
5. Implement penalties other than incarceration for certain non-violent offenders.
- No Answer
6. Inform communities when a convicted sex offender moves into the community.
- X
7. Support programs to provide prison inmates with vocational and job-related skills and job-placement assistance when released.
- X
8. Decriminalize the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes.
- X
9. Strengthen penalties and sentences for drug-related crimes.
- No Answer
10. Support .08 blood alcohol content limit defining drunk driving.
- X
11. Prosecute as adults, youths accused of a felony.
- X
12. Increase penalties for crimes committed on school grounds.
- X
13. Require that crimes based on gender, sexual orientation, or disability be prosecuted as hate crimes.
- X
14. Support programs that provide job training and placement services for at-risk youth.
- X
15. Ban the use of racial profiling by law enforcement officers.
- X
16. Other
- No Answer
1. Increase state funds for professional development of public school teachers and administrators.
- No Answer
2. Encourage private or corporate investment in public school programs.
- No Answer
3. Provide parents with state-funded vouchers to send their children to any participating school (public, private, religious).
- No Answer
4. Increase state funds for school capital improvements (e.g. buildings and infrastructure).
- X
5. Increase state funds for hiring additional teachers.
- No Answer
6. Endorse teacher-led voluntary prayer in public schools.
- No Answer
7. Support posting the Ten Commandments in public schools.
- No Answer
8. Require public schools to administer high school exit exams.
- No Answer
9. Support national standards and testing of public school students.
- X
10. Support teacher testing and reward teachers with merit pay.
- X
11. Provide state funding to increase teacher salaries.
- No Answer
12. Provide state funds for non-religious instructional materials, transportation, and teacher salaries at parochial schools.
- No Answer
13. Establish independent charter schools in Vermont.
- No Answer
14. Other
- No Answer
1. Provide low interest loans and tax credits for starting, expanding, or relocating businesses.
- X
2. Reduce state government regulations on the private sector to encourage investment and economic expansion.
- No Answer
3. Support limits on cash damages in lawsuits against businesses and professionals for product liability or malpractice.
- No Answer
4. Increase funding for state job-training programs that re-train displaced workers or teach skills needed in today's job market.
- No Answer
5. Other
- No Answer
1. College and university admissions
- No
2. Public employment
- No
3. State contracting
- No
4. Other
- No Answer
1. Encourage further development and use of alternative fuels to reduce pollution.
- X
2. Support "self-audit" legislation which creates incentives for industries to audit themselves and clean up pollution.
- X
3. Require a cost/benefit analysis to determine the economic impact of proposed environmental regulations before they are implemented.
- X
4. Require states to fully compensate citizens when environmental regulations limit uses on privately owned land.
- X
5. Support funding for recycling programs in Vermont.
- X
6. Request added flexibility from the federal government in enforcing and funding federal environmental regulations.
- X
7. Suspend participation in un-funded, federally-mandated, environmental protection legislation.
- X
8. Restructure the electric utility industry to allow consumers to choose their power companies.
- X
9. Other
- No Answer
10. Should state environmental regulations be stricter than federal law?
- No Answer
1. Do you support limiting the number of terms for Vermont Governors?
- No
2. Do you support limiting the number of terms for Vermont State Senators and Representatives?
- No
3. Individual
- Yes
4. PAC
- Yes
5. Corporate
- Yes
6. Political Parties
- Yes
7. Do you support requiring full and timely disclosure of campaign finance information?
- Yes
8. Do you support imposing spending limits on state level political campaigns?
- Yes
9. Do you support partial funding from state taxes for state level political campaigns?
- No
10. Do you support voting on-line?
- Undecided
11. Do you support on-line voter registration?
- Undecided
12. Do you support Vermont's 1997 campaign finance law, which provides public funding to state candidates who agree to contribution and spending limits?
- Undecided
13. Other
- No Answer
1. Ban the sale or transfer of semi-automatic guns, except those used for hunting.
- No Answer
2. Maintain and strengthen the enforcement of existing state restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns.
- No Answer
3. Ease state restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns.
- No Answer
4. Repeal state restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns.
- No Answer
5. Allow citizens to carry concealed guns.
- X
6. Require manufacturers to provide child-safety locks on guns.
- No Answer
7. Require background checks of gun buyers at gun shows.
- No Answer
8. Require a license for gun possession.
- No Answer
9. Other
- No Answer
1. Provide tax incentives to small businesses that provide health care to their employees.
- X
2. Ensure that citizens have access to basic health care through managed care, insurance reforms, or state funded care where necessary.
- X
3. Transfer more existing Medicaid recipients into managed care programs.
- No Answer
4. Use state funds to continue some Medicaid coverage for legal immigrants.
- No Answer
5. Limit the amount of damages that can be awarded in medical malpractice lawsuits.
- No Answer
6. Support a patient's right to sue his or her HMO.
- X
7. Support a patient's right to appeal to an administrative board of specialists when services are denied.
- X
8. Guaranteed medical care to all citizens is not a responsibility of state government.
- No Answer
9. Allow methadone treatment clinics for heroin addicts to be located outside of hospitals.
- X
10. Implement price caps on prescription drugs.
- X
11. Require recipients of state-sponsored medical services to co-pay for doctor's visits and prescriptions.
- X
12. Other
- No Answer
1. Provide tax credits for businesses that provide child care for their employees.
- X
2. Increase state funds to provide child care for children in low-income working families.
- X
3. Deny or suspend state-issued permits and licenses to parents who are delinquent in paying court-ordered child support.
- X
4. Increase state funding for Head Start in order to serve additional children and/or increase services from a half to a full day.
- X
5. Increase state funding for community centers and other social agencies in areas with at-risk youth.
- X
6. Support state funding of programs for at-risk youth such as guaranteed college loans, and job training and placement.
- X
7. Implement criminal penalties for hazing at schools, colleges, and universities.
- X
8. Use the Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund to finance paid leave for new parents.
- X
9. Require convicted sex offenders to take HIV tests at the request of the victim.
- X
10. Use federal grant money to pay for counseling, HIV tests, and drug treatment for victims of sexual assault.
- X
11. Other
- No Answer
12. Should physician-assisted suicide be legally available in Vermont?
- Undecided
13. Do you support Vermont's inclusion of sexual orientation in its anti-discrimination laws?
- Yes
14. Do you support Vermont's recognition of civil unions between same-sex couples?
- Yes
15. Should Vermont restrict marriage to a relationship only between a man and a woman?
- Undecided
1. Maintain current time limits on welfare benefits.
- X
2. Maintain the requirement that able-bodied recipients work in order to receive benefits.
- X
3. Increase employment and job training programs for welfare recipients.
- X
4. Provide tax incentives to businesses that hire welfare recipients.
- No Answer
5. Provide child care for welfare recipients who work.
- X
6. Increase access to public transportation for welfare recipients who work.
- X
7. Allow welfare recipients to remain eligible for benefits while saving money for education, starting a business, or buying a home.
- No Answer
8. Limit benefits given to recipients if they have additional children while on welfare.
- X
9. Eliminate government-funded welfare programs.
- No Answer
10. Redirect welfare funding to faith-based and community-based private organizations.
- No Answer
11. Use federal TANF (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families) funds to expand state services to include the working poor.
- X
12. Expand the definition of "work" required to receive welfare benefits to include time spent searching for a job, community service, vocational education, and internships.
- No Answer
13. Eliminate the TANF work requirement for the primary caretaker in two-parent families.
- No Answer
14. Other
- No Answer
Please explain what your two main legislative priorities will be if elected. Please explain how you would obtain any additional government funding needed to implement these priorities.
- No Answer
Type: concurrent resolution Chamber: lower
Type: concurrent resolution Chamber: upper
Type: concurrent resolution Chamber: lower